The Union Castle Line

The Union-Castle Line was a prominent shipping line that operated a fleet of passenger liners and freighters between Europe and Africa from 1900 to 1977.

The company originated as Union-Castle Mail Steamship Company, Ltd on 8 March 1900 with the merger of Union Line and Castle Line, with Castle Line taking over the fleet. Union-Castle named all their ships with the suffix "Castle" in their names. They were well known for the lavender hulled liners with black and red funnels, running on a rigid timetable between Southampton and Cape Town. Every Thursday at 4pm a Union-Castle Royal Mail Ship would leave Southampton bound for Cape Town. At the same time, a Union-Castle Royal Mail Ship would leave Cape Town bound for Southampton.

In December 1999, the Union-Castle name was revived for a millennium cruise; the P&O ship Victoria was chartered for a 60-day cruise around Africa, and had its funnels repainted for the occasion.

Edinburgh Castle

 
Operating life: 1948 - 1976
Tonnage: 28,705
Passengers: 756
Constructed: Harland & Wolff, Belfast
Our footage: 5min 11secs

We join Edinburgh Castle in Southampton prior to her departure for Capetown. She is pulled away from her berth by a tug. First stop is Madeira and the ship is soon surrounded by "bum-boats". On board, we follow King Neptune and the "struggling five" as they lead a column of first-timers towards the swimming pool. More poolside antics follow. Finally we watch a lifeboat drill, the ship's crew working the Fleming gear as passengers look on.

Arundel Castle

 
Operating life: 1921 - 1959
Tonnage: 18,980
Passengers: 1,170
Constructed: Harland & Wolff, Belfast
Our footage: 0mins 15secs

Our film shows Arundel Castle berthed in Southampton.

Stirling Castle

 
Operating life: 1936 - 1966
Tonnage: 25,550
Passengers: 789
Constructed: Harland & Wolff, Belfast
Our footage: 0min 17secs

We have one shot of Stirling Castle in South African port. The Ellerman liner City of Durban can be seen in the background.

Capetown Castle

 
Operating life: 1938 - 1967
Tonnage: 27,002
Passengers: 791
Constructed: Harland & Wolff, Belfast
Our footage: 0mins 49secs

Capetown Castle is seen in Southampton working cargo. There a couple of shots around the decks. We leave her berthed in Capetown.

Pretoria Castle

 
Operating life: 1948 - 1975
Tonnage: 28,705
Passengers: 756
Constructed: Harland & Wolff, Belfast
Our footage: 1mins 17secs

Pretoria Castle is seen passing behind another Union Castle liner in Capetown - shots taken from the Orion. There are two excellent sequences of her crossing at sea. Finally, she is glimpsed in Southampton in her SA Marine colours - when renamed the Oranje.

Pendennis Castle

 
Operating life: 1958 - 1980
Tonnage: 28,582
Passengers: 670
Constructed: Harland & Wolff, Belfast
Our footage: 0min 43secs

Some good shots of Pendennis Castle berthed in Southampton. Then a series of stills as she passes at sea.

Windsor Castle

 
Operating life: 1960 - 2005
Tonnage: 37,640
Passengers: 782
Constructed: Cammell Laird & Co., Birkenhead
Our footage: 0min 27secs

Windsor Castle is seen in Capetown harbour and then moored in Southampton.

Transvaal Castle

 
Operating life: 1961 - 2003
Tonnage: 32,697
Passengers: 728
Constructed: J Brown, Glasgow
Our footage: 1mins 13secs


We have some excellent footage of Transvaal Castle departing her berth in Southampton. Then we see her in her SA Marine colours as the S.A.Vaal.

Kenya Castle

 
Operating life: 1952 - 2001
Tonnage: 17,041
Passengers: 526
Constructed: J.Brown & Co., Clydebank
Our footage: 2mins 18secs

We follow Kenya Castle on a voyage to East Africa. There are various shots of her at anchor in Dar-es-Salaam and Zanzibar.

Reina del Mar

 
Operating life: 1956 - 1975
Tonnage: 20,234
Passengers: 766
Constructed: Harland & Wolff, Belfast
Our footage: 4mins 38secs


Reina del Mar is seen initially in her original Pacific Steam Navigation colours. We then join her for a summer cruise in the Mediterranean. There are many scenes on board as we join in the varied program of deck sports and other entertainments. We watch officers on the bridge and the daily ritual of "streaming the log".

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