The Shaw Savill and Albion Line

The Shaw Savill and Albion Line came into being as a mail service to New Zealand run by Robert Shaw and Walter Saville. These enterprising young men left the employ of another shipping company and chartered two steam ships which were immediately put to use between London and Auckland.

The Albion Line had been formed in 1856 and in 1882 it merged with Shaw Saville & Co. to become the Shaw Savill and Albion Line. Its ships still sailed predominantly to ports in New Zealand although some now stopped in Capetown and Sydney. A long-standing collaboration with White Star Line began in this period with a joint service to New Zealand that lasted until White Star's merger with Cunard in 1934.

In 1933, the Furness Withy Group acquired control of the Line although it continued to operate independently. Many migrants travelled on its ships to New Zealand - never more so than in the post-war years when the Southern Cross and Northern Star were built specifically for this trade.

As the passenger trade declined in the 1970's, the Line's operations were increasingly merged with other Furness Withy concerns. In 1985, the last remaining boats to fly the Shaw Savill & Albion Line flag were merged into Furness Withy and another historic name disappeared from the seas.

Akaroa

 
Operating life: 1959 - 1981
Tonnage: 20,368
Passengers: 464
Constructed: Harland & Wolff, Belfast
Our footage: 3min 50secs


Akaroa was launched as Amazon, the first of three liners built for the South American service. We see her during her Shaw Savill service which commenced in 1968. In 1971 she was sold to Uglands Rederi of Grimstad, Norway. A dramatic reconstruction as a car transporter followed leaving her unrecognisable - a huge steel box covering her superstructure. She was scrapped in 1981.

We join Akaroa in Willemstad in the Netherlands Antilles. Captain Hills is on the bridge. The scene changes to the Panama canal where we watch the mules pulling her into a lock. There are views of the ship in Sydney and Tahiti before a fascinating sequence of her entering dry dock. The viewpoint changes from on board to quayside as the water drains from the dock and the ship's propellers are exposed.

Arawa

 
Operating life: 1960 - 1981
Tonnage: 20,362
Passengers: 464
Constructed: Harland & Wolff, Belfast
Our footage: 0mins 31secs

We met Arawa earlier in the film under her original name of Arlanza. Launched in 1960, she completed 9 years of service for Royal Mail Lines before being transferred to the Shaw Savill & Albion Line. She became the Arawa and sailed on routes to New Zealand and Australia via the Panama canal. In 1971 she was sold again to the Norwegian Leif Hoeg & Co., refitted as a car transporter and renamed Hoegh Transit. She was broken up in Taiwan in 1981.

Arawa passes Akaroa at sea.

Aranda

 
Operating life: 1960 - 1981
Tonnage: 20,362
Passengers: 464
Constructed: Harland & Wolff
Our footage: 0min 33secs

The third of the Amazon class liners built for Royal Mail, Aranda was christened Aragon and served for 9 years on the South American service. She followed her sister Arawa to Leif Hoegh & Co. and became the car transporter Hoegh Traveller. Scrapped in 1981 with Arawa and Akaroa.

Aranda too passes Akaroa at sea.

Northern Star

 
Operating life: 1962 - 1974
Tonnage: 24,733
Passengers: 1,412
Constructed: Vickers-Armstrong, Newcastle
Our footage: 1mins 22secs

Northern Star was built as a sister for the successful Southern Cross (see below). She incorporated several "improvements" but was primarily designed to cash in on the migrant trade to the southern hemisphere and was rushed into service. This was ultimately to prove her undoing as she was plagued with mechanical problems. When air travel decimated passenger numbers on her routes, she was sacrificed in front of her sister.

We see Northern Star at anchor in Southampton. There are good profile and close-up shots taken from the quay and from on board a tender. The footage ends with scenes taken in Wellington, New Zealand.

Southern Cross

 
Operating life: 1955 - 2003
Tonnage: 20,204
Passengers: 1,160
Constructed: Harland & Wolff, Belfast
Our footage: 0mins 10secs


Southern Cross represented a revolution in ship design. Apart from her sleek lines and "one-class" interiors, her "engines-aft" construction set a trend that lasts to this day.

She entered service in 1955 on a "round the world" service calling at ports in South Africa, Australia, New Zealand before returning to the UK via the Panama Canal. In 1962, following the launch of the Northern Star, this service was restricted to a return route via the Panama Canal - her sister running the other leg of the service via South Africa.

In 1971 she was laid up in Southampton and her fate lay in the balance but she was purchased by a Greek company and, after a two year refit, she emerged ready for cruising. Thence began a remarkably sucessful second career. Named in sucession Calypso, Azure Seas and Ocean Breeze she cruised in the Mediterranean, Caribean and Pacific.

In 2003, she took her last voyage to the breakers in Bangladesh.

Southern Cross is seen from a tender berthed in Southampton.

Ceramic

 
Operating life: 1948 - 1972
Tonnage: 15,896
Passengers: 85
Constructed: Cammell Laird, Birkenhead
Our footage: 0min 16secs

The Ceramic was the last of the four Corinthic class liners built to replace tonnage lost in the second world war. Her sister Gothic became briefly famous when chosen to take the newly-crowned Queen Elizabeth on her first foreign tour to Australia and New Zealand in the autumn of 1953. Ceramic served on routes to Australia until her demise in 1972.

We have one shot of Ceramic in Sydney harbour.

Dominion Monarch

 
Operating life: 1939 - 1962
Tonnage: 27,155
Passengers: 517
Constructed: Swan Hunter, Newcastle
Our footage: 0min 8secs


At her launch, Dominion Monarch was the largest Shaw Savill liner ever built. After trooping during the war, a 1947 refit restored her cabins and lounges to their original splendour. She became the liner of choice for those seeking first class accomodation on the voyage down under.

She was broken up in Japan in 1962.

Dominion Monarch is seen briefly from the stern at anchor in Vancouver, Canada.

Ocean Monarch

 
Operating life: 1957 - 1975
Tonnage: 25,585
Passengers: 1,058
Constructed: Vickers-Armstrong, Newcastle
Our footage: 0mins 20secs


Ocean Monarch was launched as the Empress of England in 1970 - one of the last three Empresses built for the Canadian Pacific Line. We feature her sisters (Empress of Britain and Empress of Canada) elsewher in the film. Sold to Shaw Savill in 1970, her life was prolonged by cruising in the Mediterranean. She was broken up in Taiwan in 1975.

Some shots of Ocean Monarch departing Southampton.

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